When dealing with traumatic wounds, what should an EMT prioritize?

Prioritizing control of bleeding and prevention of infection is vital when dealing with traumatic wounds. The primary concern in trauma situations, particularly with open wounds, is to address hemorrhage because uncontrolled bleeding can lead to shock and potentially be life-threatening. By effectively managing and stopping the bleeding through methods such as direct pressure, tourniquets, or hemostatic agents, EMTs can stabilize the patient’s condition, which is critical for survival.

In addition to controlling hemorrhage, preventing infection is also essential. Open wounds pose a risk of contamination and infection, which can complicate recovery and lead to further complications. Therefore, proper wound care techniques, such as cleaning the wound and applying a sterile dressing, are fundamental to minimizing this risk.

While patient comfort and reassurance, immediate transport to the hospital, and assessment of pain levels are important components of care, they take a secondary role to managing bleeding and infection in emergency situations. Addressing the most immediate threats to life and health is the primary focus in trauma care, setting the foundation for further treatment and recovery.