How should an EMT manage a patient with a suspected head injury?

Minimizing movement of the head and neck is crucial when managing a patient with a suspected head injury because any unnecessary motion can exacerbate potential damage to the brain or spinal cord. Head injuries might involve swelling or bleeding within the skull, and movement can increase pressure on the brain or disrupt blood flow. Additionally, spinal injuries often accompany head injuries, and movement could worsen these conditions by shifting the alignment of the vertebrae. Therefore, stabilizing the head and neck reduces the risk of additional harm and allows for safer transport and assessment by medical professionals.

Balancing patient safety and comfort is vital; however, encouraging movement or applying pain medication could lead to increased risk of injury or complicate the clinical picture due to altered neurological status. Monitoring blood pressure is important in a broader assessment of the patient's condition but does not specifically address the immediate concerns associated with potential head and spinal injuries.